What is the spleen?

The the spleen is called the spleen. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a soft, purplish organ about the size of a fist.

What it is

  • A soft, purplish organ about the size of a fist.
  • Not part of the digestive tract despite its location.
  • Filters old red blood cells from the blood and helps mount immune responses.

Where it is

  • In the upper left of the abdomen, under the diaphragm.
  • Behind the stomach.
  • Protected by the ninth to eleventh ribs.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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