What is the bladder?

The the bladder is called the urinary bladder. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a hollow, muscular sac.

What it is

  • A hollow, muscular sac.
  • Stores urine until it is voided.
  • Its wall is highly stretchable; an adult bladder can hold about 400-500 mL.

Where it is

  • In the lower pelvis, behind the pubis.
  • In front of the rectum in the male and of the uterus in the female.
  • Sits on the pelvic floor.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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