What is the pancreas?

The the pancreas is called the pancreas. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a long, tapered gland with both digestive and endocrine functions.

What it is

  • A long, tapered gland with both digestive and endocrine functions.
  • Divided into a head, body, and tail.
  • Secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and hormones (insulin, glucagon) into the blood.

Where it is

  • Behind the stomach.
  • Its head lies in the curve of the duodenum; its tail reaches the spleen.
  • Lies transversely across the upper abdomen.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

View as .md