What is peristalsis?

It is called the peristalsis. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as wave-like muscular contractions.

What it is

  • Wave-like muscular contractions.
  • Not a structure but a process, driven by the smooth muscle of the digestive tract.
  • Moves food and waste through the digestive tube.

Where it is

  • Occurs throughout the digestive tract, from esophagus to rectum.
  • Also occurs in the ureters and bile ducts.
  • Coordinated by the enteric nervous system.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

View as .md