What is the sacrum?

It is called the sacrum. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a large, triangular bone made from the fusion of five sacral vertebrae.

What it is

  • A large, triangular bone made from the fusion of five sacral vertebrae.
  • Forms the back wall of the pelvis.
  • Transmits the weight of the upper body to the hip bones.

Where it is

  • Between the two hip bones.
  • Below the lumbar spine and above the coccyx.
  • Joins each hip bone at the sacroiliac joint.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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