What is the pulmonary artery?

The pulmonary artery is called the pulmonary artery (pulmonary trunk). Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a short, wide artery that carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

What it is

  • A short, wide artery that carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
  • Divides into a right and a left pulmonary artery.
  • The only artery in the body carrying deoxygenated blood.

Where it is

  • Arises from the right ventricle.
  • Passes upward and to the left before dividing beneath the arch of the aorta.
  • The two branches enter the lungs at the hila.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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