What is the hip bone called?

The hip bone is called the pelvis (os coxae). Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as each hip bone is a large, irregular bone formed by the fusion of three parts: ilium, ischium, and pubis. 'Pelvis' can mean either the whole bony ring or, loosely, the hip bone; modern texts usually call the single bone the 'hip bone' or 'os coxae'.

What it is

  • Each hip bone is a large, irregular bone formed by the fusion of three parts: ilium, ischium, and pubis.
  • The two hip bones together with the sacrum and coccyx form the bony pelvis.
  • The socket for the head of the femur is called the acetabulum.

Where it is

  • On each side of the lower trunk.
  • Joins the sacrum behind and the other hip bone in front (at the pubic symphysis).
  • Articulates with the femur at the hip joint.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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