# What is the food pipe called?

The food pipe is called the esophagus. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a muscular tube about 25 cm long.

## What it means

- A muscular tube about 25 cm long.
- Carries food from the throat down to the stomach.
- Its walls squeeze food along by peristalsis.

## Action steps

1. Runs down the middle of the chest, behind the trachea.
2. Passes through the diaphragm.
3. Joins the stomach at the cardiac opening.

## Sources

- [Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body (1918)](https://www.bartleby.com/107/)

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