What is the chest muscle called?

The chest muscle is called the pectoralis major. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a large, fan-shaped muscle covering the front of the upper chest.

What it is

  • A large, fan-shaped muscle covering the front of the upper chest.
  • Has a clavicular head above and a sternal head below.
  • Pulls the arm across the chest and rotates it inward.

Where it is

  • On the front of the chest.
  • Arises from the clavicle, sternum, and upper costal cartilages.
  • Inserts into the front of the humerus.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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