What is the articulations of the vertebral column with the cranium?

Gray’s Anatomy (1918) describes the articulations of the vertebral column with the cranium as follows: The ligaments connecting the vertebral column with the cranium may be divided into two sets: those uniting the atlas with the occipital bone, and those connecting the axis with the occipital bone.

What it is

  • The ligaments connecting the vertebral column with the cranium may be divided into two sets: those uniting the atlas with the occipital bone, and those connecting the axis with the occipital bone. Articulation of the Atlas with the Occipital Bone ( articulatio atlantoöccipitalis ). —The articulation between the atlas and the occipital bone consists of a pair of condyloid joints. The ligaments connecting the bones are: Two Articular Capsules. The Posterior Atlantoöccipital membrane.
  • The Anterior Atlantoöccipital membrane. Two Lateral Atlantoöccipital.

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Last verified: 2026-07-18

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