What are the pulmonary veins?

The pulmonary veins is called the pulmonary veins. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as four veins — two from each lung — that carry oxygenated blood back to the heart.

What it is

  • Four veins — two from each lung — that carry oxygenated blood back to the heart.
  • The only veins in the body carrying oxygen-rich blood.
  • Empty into the left atrium.

Where it is

  • Leave the hilum of each lung.
  • Pass a short distance to the back of the heart.
  • Enter the left atrium on its posterior wall.

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Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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