What are the coronary arteries?

The coronary arteries is called the coronary arteries. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as the arteries that supply the heart muscle itself.

What it is

  • The arteries that supply the heart muscle itself.
  • Two main branches — the left and right coronary arteries — arise from the base of the aorta.
  • Named because they encircle the heart like a crown ('corona').

Where it is

  • On the outer surface of the heart, running in the grooves between chambers.
  • Arise from the aorta just above the aortic valve.
  • Branch to reach every part of the heart wall.

Source:

Last verified: 2026-07-18

  • Best Anatomy Answers is an educational reference about human anatomy. It is not medical advice — for any health concern, talk to a licensed medical professional.

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